эх
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Mongolian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /ix/, [ix]
Etymology 1[edit]
- From Proto-Mongolic *eke, compare Buryat эхэ (exe), Kalmyk эк (ek).
- Perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *eke (“older sister, aunt”), and so a possible Doublet of эгч (egč, “older sister”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun[edit]
эх • (ex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠬᠡ (eke), definite plural эхчүүд); (regular declension)
- mother
- Synonym: ээж (eež)
- motherland
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Mongolic *hekin (“brain, head, beginning”), compare Daur xeky (“head”).
Compare perhaps more distantly Manchu ᡶᡝᡥᡳ (fehi, “brain”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun[edit]
эх • (ex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠬᠢ (eki)); (hidden-n declension)
Declension[edit]
Declension of эх (э-harmonic regular чүүд-pl)
attributive | эх ex | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | эх ex |
эхчүүд exčüüd |
genitive | эхийн exiin |
эхчүүдийн exčüüdiin |
accusative | эхийг exiig |
эхчүүдийг exčüüdiig |
dative-locative | эхэд exed |
эхчүүдэд exčüüded |
ablative | эхээс exees |
эхчүүдээс exčüüdees |
instrumental | эхээр exeer |
эхчүүдээр exčüüdeer |
comitative | эхтэй extej |
эхчүүдтэй exčüüdtej |
privative | эхгүй exgüj |
эхчүүдгүй exčüüdgüj |
directive | эх рүү ex rüü |
эхчүүд рүү exčüüd rüü |
Reflexive possessive forms
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | эхээ exee |
эхчүүдээ exčüüdee |
genitive | эхийнхээ exiinxee |
эхчүүдийнхээ exčüüdiinxee |
accusative | эхийгээ exiigee |
эхчүүдийгээ exčüüdiigee |
dative-locative | эхдээ exdee |
эхчүүддээ exčüüddee |
ablative | эхээсээ exeesee |
эхчүүдээсээ exčüüdeesee |
instrumental | эхээрээ exeeree |
эхчүүдээрээ exčüüdeeree |
comitative | эхтэйгээ extejgee |
эхчүүдтэйгээ exčüüdtejgee |
privative | эхгүйгээ exgüjgee |
эхчүүдгүйгээ exčüüdgüjgee |
directive | эх рүүгээ ex rüügee |
эхчүүд рүүгээ exčüüd rüügee |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
эхийнх exiinx |
эхчүүдийнх exčüüdiinx |
collective possession |
эхийнхэн exiinxen |
эхчүүдийнхэн exčüüdiinxen |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
эх • (ex)
Usage notes[edit]
- In Mongol Script writing, ᠡᠬᠡ (eke) is often used for both words.
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Interjection[edit]
эх • (ex)
- alas!, oh!, uh
- eh?
- oh, what a...
- tut tut, tsk, shame on you!, you of all people!
- ouch, what a shame (self-reproach)
See also[edit]
- эхма́ (exmá)
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
эх • (ex) n inan pl
Categories:
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian doublets
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- mn:Family
- Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns
- Mongolian э-harmonic nouns
- Mongolian adjectives
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian interjections
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms