цедя

See also: -цеда

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěditi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡sɛˈdʲɤ̟]

Verb

цедя́ • (cedjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to strain, to filter
2. (reflexive with се, in 3p.) to get filtered (of strained material)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of цедя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	цедя́щ cedjášt	цеди́л cedíl	цедя́л cedjál	цеде́н cedén		цеде́йки cedéjki
	definite subject form	цедя́щият cedjáštijat	цеди́лият cedílijat	—	цеде́ният cedénijat
	definite object form	цедя́щия cedjáštija	цеди́лия cedílija	—	цеде́ния cedénija
feminine	indefinite	цедя́ща cedjášta	цеди́ла cedíla	цедя́ла cedjála	цеде́на cedéna
	definite	цедя́щата cedjáštata	цеди́лата cedílata	—	цеде́ната cedénata
neuter	indefinite	цедя́що cedjášto	цеди́ло cedílo	цедя́ло cedjálo	цеде́но cedéno	цеде́не cedéne
	definite	цедя́щото cedjáštoto	цеди́лото cedíloto	—	цеде́ното cedénoto	цеде́нето cedéneto
plural	indefinite	цедя́щи cedjášti	цеди́ли cedíli	цеде́ли cedéli	цеде́ни cedéni	цеде́ния, цеде́нета cedénija, cedéneta
	definite	цедя́щите cedjáštite	цеди́лите cedílite	—	цеде́ните cedénite	цеде́нията, цеде́нетата cedénijata, cedénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		цедя́ cedjá	цеди́ш cedíš	цеди́ cedí	цеди́м cedím	цеди́те cedíte	цедя́т cedját
imperfect		цедя́х cedjáh	цеде́ше cedéše	цеде́ше cedéše	цедя́хме cedjáhme	цедя́хте cedjáhte	цедя́ха cedjáha
aorist		цеди́х cedíh	цеди́ cedí	цеди́ cedí	цеди́хме cedíhme	цеди́хте cedíhte	цеди́ха cedíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цедя́л m, цедя́ла f, цедя́ло n, or цеде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цедя́л m, цедя́ла f, цедя́ло n, or цеде́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and цедя́л m, цедя́ла f, цедя́ло n, or цеде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			цеди́ cedí			цеде́те cedéte

Derived terms

• доцедя pf (docedja), доцеждам impf (doceždam)
• изцедя pf (izcedja), изцеждам impf (izceždam)
• отцедя pf (otcedja), отцеждам impf (otceždam)
• прецедя pf (precedja), прецеждам impf (preceždam)
• це́дка (cédka), цеди́лка (cedílka) (instrumental nouns)

Related terms

• чист (čist, “clear”)

References

• “цедя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “цедя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “цѣдѭ́, -и́шь; -ди́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 531

Anagrams

• ядец (jadec)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨˈdʲa]

Participle

цедя́ • (cedjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of цеди́ть (cedítʹ)