пика

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian пика (pika), from French pique.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpikɐ]
• Hyphenation^(key): пи‧ка

Noun

пи́ка • (píka) f

1. (military, historical) pike, lance
2. (card games) ♠, the suit of spades

Declension

Declension of пи́ка

	singular	plural
indefinite	пи́ка píka	пи́ки píki
definite	пи́ката píkata	пи́ките píkite

Coordinate terms

• (card suit):

Suits in Bulgarian · бои́ (boí) (layout · text)
ку́па (kúpa)	каро́ (karó)	пи́ка (píka)	спати́я (spatíja) тре́фа (tréfa)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [piˈka]

Verb

пика́ • (piká)

1. second/third-person singular aorist indicative of пика́я (pikája)

References

• “пика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “пика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pikati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpika]

Verb

пика • (pika) third-singular present, impf (perfective пикне)

1. (transitive) to shove, to cram, to stuff

Conjugation

Conjugation of пика (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	пикал	—	adjectival participle	пикан
feminine	пикала	—	adverbial participle	пикајќи
neuter	пикало	—	verbal noun	пикање
plural	пикале	—	perfect participle	пикано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	пикам	пикав	—	—
2nd singular	пикаш	пикаше	—	пикај
3rd singular	пика	пикаше	—	—
1st plural	пикаме	пикавме	—	—
2nd plural	пикате	пикавте	—	пикајте
3rd plural	пикаат	пикаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум пикал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам пикано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев пикал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав пикано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал пикано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе пикам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам пикано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе пикав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав пикано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум пикал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал пикано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би пикал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал пикано		conditional of има + perfect participle

References

• “пика” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
• пика in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): [ˈpʲikə]

Etymology 1

Noun

пи́ка • (píka) f inan (genitive пи́ки, nominative plural пи́ки, genitive plural пик, relational adjective пи́ковый)

1. lance, pike
2. (card games) spade

Declension

Declension of пи́ка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пи́ка píka	пи́ки píki
genitive	пи́ки píki	пи́к pík
dative	пи́ке píke	пи́кам píkam
accusative	пи́ку píku	пи́ки píki
instrumental	пи́кой, пи́кою píkoj, píkoju	пи́ками píkami
prepositional	пи́ке píke	пи́ках píkax

Derived terms

• пикинёр (pikinjór)

Descendants

• → Bulgarian: пи́ка (píka)

Etymology 2

Noun

пи́ка • (píka) m inan

1. genitive singular of пик (pik)

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): [pʲɪˈka]

Etymology 3

Noun

пика • (pika)

1. (pathology) pica

   Synonyms: парорекси́я (paroreksíja), пикаци́зм (pikacízm), парарекси́я (parareksíja)

   Hypernym: расстро́йство (rasstrójstvo)

   Hyponyms: копрофа́гия (koprofágija), онихофа́гия (onixofágija), трихофа́гия (trixofágija)

Further reading

• Пика (расстройство) on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^ru

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɪkɐ]

Noun

пи́ка • (pýka) f inan (genitive пи́ки, nominative plural пи́ки, genitive plural пик, diminutive пи́чка)

1. (derogatory) mug, an ugly face
2. (colloquial) a face, especially a puffy, pinky, fresh one

Declension

Declension of пи́ка (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	пи́ка pýka	пи́ки pýky
genitive	пи́ки pýky	пик pyk
dative	пи́ці pýci	пи́кам pýkam
accusative	пи́ку pýku	пи́ки pýky
instrumental	пи́кою pýkoju	пи́ками pýkamy
locative	пи́ці pýci	пи́ках pýkax
vocative	пи́ко pýko	пи́ки pýky

Derived terms

• пика́тий (pykátyj)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пи́ка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “пи́ка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund (2001–2024) “Словники України” online [Dictionaries of Ukraine online]‎^[1] (in Ukrainian)