доктор

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Bulgarian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔktor]
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

до́ктор (dóktorm (feminine до́кторка, relational adjective до́кторски)

  1. male doctor (PhD)
  2. (colloquial) male doctor (MD)
    Synonym: (regular term) ле́кар (lékar)

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • доктор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • доктор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

доктор (doktorm (feminine докторка, relational adjective докторски)

  1. doctor

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • доктор in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Romanian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

доктор (doctorm

  1. Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of doctor.

Declension[edit]

singular plural
gender m indefinite definite indefinite definite
Nom/Acc ун доктор (un doctor) докторул (doctorul) ниште докторь (niște doctori) докторий (doctorii)
Gen/Dat унуй доктор (unui doctor) докторулуй (doctorului) унор докторь (unor doctori) докторилор (doctorilor)

Russian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin doctor, via German Doktor or Polish doktor.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

до́ктор (dóktorm anim (genitive до́ктора, nominative plural доктора́, genitive plural докторо́в, feminine до́кторша, pejorative доктори́шка)

  1. doctor (PhD or MD)
    До́ктор Жива́гоDóktor ŽivágoDoctor Zhivago
  2. physician
    • 1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter III, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:
      — Вы сказали, — перебил его доктор, — что вы живёте вне времени и пространства. Однако нельзя не согласиться, что мы с вами в этой комнате и что теперь, — доктор вынул часы, — половина одиннадцатого 6-го мая 18** года. Что вы думаете об этом?
      — Vy skazali, — perebil jevo doktor, — što vy živjóte vne vremeni i prostranstva. Odnako nelʹzja ne soglasitʹsja, što my s vami v etoj komnate i što teperʹ, — doktor vynul časy, — polovina odinnadcatovo 6-go maja 18** goda. Što vy dumajete ob etom?
      "You remarked," the physician interrupted, "that you live without space or time. However, you cannot but agree with me that we are within this room, and that now (here the doctor pulled out his watch) is half-past ten A. M., on the sixth of May, of the 18—th year. What say you to that?"

Usage notes[edit]

  • Grammatically the word is a masculine, but it is used to refer to both a man and a woman and it is declinable in both cases. The term до́кторша f (dóktorša) is also used for a woman in colloquial Russian, but it is nonstandard.

Declension[edit]

Abbreviations[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “доктор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /dôktor/
  • Hyphenation: док‧тор

Noun[edit]

до̏ктор m (Latin spelling dȍktor)

  1. doctor, physician
  2. doctor, PhD

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Tajik[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

Dari داکتر
Iranian Persian دکتر
Tajik доктор

доктор (doktor)

  1. doctor, physician
    Synonyms: табиб (tabib), пизишк (pizišk)

See also[edit]

Ukrainian[edit]

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin doctor.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

до́ктор (dóktorm pers (genitive до́ктора, nominative plural доктори́, genitive plural докторі́в, relational adjective до́кторський)

  1. (colloquial, medicine) Synonym of лі́кар m (líkar, doctor)
  2. doctor (academic title)
    До́ктор нау́кDóktor naúkDoctor of Sciences

Declension[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]