гайка
Belarusian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
га́йка • (hájka) f inan (genitive га́йкі, nominative plural га́йкі, genitive plural га́ек)
- nut (fastener)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | га́йка hájka |
га́йкі hájki |
genitive | га́йкі hájki |
га́ек hájek |
dative | га́йцы hájcy |
га́йкам hájkam |
accusative | га́йку hájku |
га́йкі hájki |
instrumental | га́йкай, га́йкаю hájkaj, hájkaju |
га́йкамі hájkami |
locative | га́йцы hájcy |
га́йках hájkax |
count form | — | га́йкі1 hájki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. Further origin is uncertain:
- Either related to Bulgarian жир (žir, “fat, grease”), гоя́ (gojá, “to lush”) with initial meaning something that fastens, fixates (compare Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to hinder one's motion”), Czech hájit (“to protect”));
- or from the root of Bulgarian га́щи (gášti, “pants”), originally meaning something that fits onto.
See Russian га́йка (gájka) for further discussion and cognates.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
га́йка • (gájka) f (relational adjective га́ечен, diminutive га́йчица)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- га́ечен ключ (gáečen ključ, “spanner, wrench”)
References[edit]
- “гайка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “гайка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Old Ruthenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. First attested in the 18th century.
Noun[edit]
гайка • (hajka) f inan
- nut (that fits on a bolt)
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=gajka
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1985), “гайка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 6 (выостреный – глядати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 243
Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Per Trubachev and Anikin (although Vasmer expressed skepticism) from Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”), derived from Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”).
Attested since 17th century.
Cognates include Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”), dialectal Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”), Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”), Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”), Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
га́йка • (gájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural га́йки, genitive plural га́ек)
- nut (that fits on a bolt)
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- гаечка (gaječka), гайковёрт (gajkovjórt), гаечный ключ (gaječnyj ključ)
- гаечный (gaječnyj), гайконарезной (gajkonareznoj)
Descendants[edit]
- → Armenian: գայկա (gayka)
- → Azerbaijani: qayka
- → Bulgarian: га́йка (gájka)
- → Ingrian: gaika
- → Old Ruthenian: га́йка (hájka)
- → Turkmen: gaýka
- → Votic: gaikõ
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гайка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading[edit]
- гайка in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Belarusian nouns with reducible stem
- be:Fasteners
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Fasteners
- Old Ruthenian terms borrowed from Russian
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Russian
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian feminine nouns
- Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns
- zle-ort:Fasteners
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- ru:Fasteners