bor
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly from Old English ġebūr (“freeholder of the lowest class, peasant, farmer”)[1]
Noun[edit]
bor (plural bors)
References[edit]
- ^ bur definition taken from A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary By John R. Clark Hall, Herbert Dean Meritt, 1916.
Anagrams[edit]
Albanian[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor m
Catalan[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beril·li (Be) | |
Next: carboni (C) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor m (uncountable)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “bor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “bor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “bor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cimbrian[edit]
Preposition[edit]
bor
- Unstressed form of bòr (“for”).
Czech[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Old Czech bor, from Proto-Slavic *borъ. Because in Slovak and Polish dialects it means "marsh", it is sometimes associated with Proto-Slavic *bara, meaning the same. More probably it is connected with Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-u-. Compare also borůvka.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor m inan
- wood consisting of pines, pine wood
- 1834, František Škroup, “Kde domov můj” (national anthem of the Czech Republic). Lyrics by Josef Kajetán Tyl:
- Kde domov můj, kde domov můj? / Voda hučí po lučinách, / bory šumí po skalinách, / v sadě skví se jara květ, / zemský ráj to na pohled!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1834, František Škroup, “Kde domov můj” (national anthem of the Czech Republic). Lyrics by Josef Kajetán Tyl:
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from German Bor, which is a shortened form of Borax derived from Medieval Latin borax, from Arabic بورق (“būraq”), from Persian بوره (“būrah”).[2]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berylium (Be) | |
Next: uhlík (C) |
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor m inan
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “bor1”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, pages 92–93
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “bor2”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 93
- ^ Čmejrková, Světla, Hoffmannová, Jana, Klímová, Jana (2013) Čeština v pohledu synchronním a diachronním (in Czech), →ISBN, page 433
Further reading[edit]
- bor in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- bor in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- bor in Internetová jazyková příručka
Anagrams[edit]
Danish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From the stem of borax.
Noun[edit]
bor n (singular definite boret, not used in plural form)
- boron (chemical element)
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor n (singular definite boret, plural indefinite bor)
Inflection[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
See bo
Verb[edit]
bor
Etymology 4[edit]
See bore
Verb[edit]
bor
- imperative of bore
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Cuman, Kipchak, Uyghur [script needed] (bor, “wine”), ultimately from Middle Persian bōr (“reddish-brown”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”). Compare Ossetian бур (bur, “yellow”), Northern Kurdish bor (“grey”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor (plural borok)
- wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of grapes)
- wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of fruits or vegetables other than grapes, usually preceded by the type of the fruit or vegetable)
- (figuratively) wine (intoxication caused by wine)
- A bor beszél belőle. ― It must be the wine. (literally, “The wine is talking out of him/her.”)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bor | borok |
accusative | bort | borokat |
dative | bornak | boroknak |
instrumental | borral | borokkal |
causal-final | borért | borokért |
translative | borrá | borokká |
terminative | borig | borokig |
essive-formal | borként | borokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | borban | borokban |
superessive | boron | borokon |
adessive | bornál | boroknál |
illative | borba | borokba |
sublative | borra | borokra |
allative | borhoz | borokhoz |
elative | borból | borokból |
delative | borról | borokról |
ablative | bortól | boroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
boré | boroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
boréi | borokéi |
Possessive forms of bor | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | borom | boraim |
2nd person sing. | borod | boraid |
3rd person sing. | bora | borai |
1st person plural | borunk | boraink |
2nd person plural | borotok | boraitok |
3rd person plural | boruk | boraik |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ bor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- bor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bor in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Icelandic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor m (genitive singular bors, nominative plural borar)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Indonesian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Dutch boor (“drill”).
Noun[edit]
bor (first-person possessive borku, second-person possessive bormu, third-person possessive bornya)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from English board, from Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą (“board; plank; table”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerdʰ- (“to cut”). Cognate of Dutch bord.
Noun[edit]
bor (first-person possessive borku, second-person possessive bormu, third-person possessive bornya)
- (colloquial) board
- Synonym: papan
Further reading[edit]
- “bor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old English bār, from Proto-West Germanic *bair.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor (plural bores)
- A wild or uncastrated pig; a boar.
- The meat or flesh of a boar.
- (figurative) A rough and tough individual.
- (rare, heraldic) A heraldic image of a boar.
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “bōr, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-22.
Middle High German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old High German por; from the root of Old High German beran (“to bear, carry”).
Noun[edit]
bor (m or f)
- height, elevation
Declension[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References[edit]
- bor in M. Lexer, Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch.
Northern Kurdish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *bor.
Adjective[edit]
bor
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor ?
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
A shortening of boraks
Noun[edit]
bor n (definite singular boret, uncountable)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor n (definite singular boret, indefinite plural bor, definite plural bora or borene)
bor m (definite singular boren, indefinite plural bor, definite plural borene)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
bor
- present of bo
- imperative of bore
References[edit]
- “bor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
A shortening of boraks
Noun[edit]
bor n (definite singular boret)
- (uncountable) boron (chemical element, symbol B)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor n (definite singular boret, indefinite plural bor, definite plural bora)
bor m (definite singular boren, indefinite plural borar, definite plural borane)
References[edit]
- “bor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beryl (Be) | |
Next: węgiel (C) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /bɔr/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) - Rhymes: -ɔr
- Syllabification: bor
- Homophones: bohr, Bohr, Bor, BOR
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
bor m inan
Declension[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
bor m inan
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- bor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beriliu (Be) | |
Next: carbon (C) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from French bore, from stem of borax.
Noun[edit]
bor n (uncountable)
- boron (chemical element)
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor n (uncountable)
- brim (of a hat)
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- bor in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ.
Noun[edit]
bȏr m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑р)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- “bor” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berilijum, bèrīlij (Be) | |
Next: ugljenik, ùgljīk (C) |
Noun[edit]
bȏr m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑р)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- “bor” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *borъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bȍr m inan
Inflection[edit]
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | bòr | ||
gen. sing. | bôra | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bòr | bôra | bôri |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bôra | bôrov | bôrov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
bôru | bôroma | bôrom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bòr | bôra | bôre |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bôru | bôrih | bôrih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bôrom | bôroma | bôri |
Etymology 2[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berílij (Be) | |
Next: ogljík (C) |
From New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bọ̑r m inan
Inflection[edit]
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | bór | |
genitive | bóra | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bór | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bóra | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
bóru | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bór | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bóru | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bórom |
Further reading[edit]
- “bor”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beryllium (Be) | |
Next: kol (C) |
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor n
- boron (chemical element)
Declension[edit]
Declension of bor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | bor | boret | — | — |
Genitive | bors | borets | — | — |
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor
- indefinite plural of bo
Etymology 3[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bor
- present indicative of bo
Anagrams[edit]
Turkish[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berilyum (Be) | |
Next: karbon (C) |
Etymology[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish بور (bor), borrowed from French bore.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor (definite accusative boru, plural borlar)
Declension[edit]
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | boru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bor | borlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | boru | borları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | bora | borlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | borda | borlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | bordan | borlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | borun | borların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Upper Sorbian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bor m inan
- (colloquial) foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
- Synonym: zornjaty włosanc
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “bor” in Soblex
Vurës[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bor
- (intransitive) to laugh
Noun[edit]
bor
- kind of large coconut leaf basket which is used for transporting food
References[edit]
The sound system and orthography of the language with audio clips.
Further reading[edit]
Catriona Malau (2011-05-05) Dictionary of Vurës
Zazaki[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown”). Cognate with Persian بور (bur).
Adjective[edit]
bor
- English terms inherited from Old English
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- Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns
- Upper Sorbian colloquialisms
- hsb:Grains
- hsb:Paniceae tribe grasses
- Vurës terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vurës lemmas
- Vurës verbs
- Vurës intransitive verbs
- Vurës nouns
- Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki adjectives