אכל
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See also: אַ כּל
Aramaic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Semitic *ʔakal-.
Verb[edit]
אכל • (transliteration needed)
Hebrew[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Root |
---|
א־כ־ל (ʾ-k-l) |
From Proto-Semitic *ʔakal-. Compare Aramaic אֲכַל (ʾăḵal), Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʔaˈkʰal/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʔɔːˈχal/, [ʔɔˑˈχaː.al]
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʔɔˈχal/, [ʔɔːˈχæːl]
- (Persian Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)ɒˈχæl/
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ɔˈχal/
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)aˈχal/
Audio: (file)
Verb[edit]
אָכַל • ('akhál) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, infinitive לאכול / לֶאֱכֹל, future יֹאכַל, imperative אכול / אֱכֹל, passive participle אָכוּל, passive counterpart נֶאֱכַל)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of אָכַל (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | אָכַלְתִּי | אָכַלְנוּ | ||
second | אָכַלְתָּ | אָכַלְתְּ | אֲכַלְתֶּם1 | אֲכַלְתֶּן1 | |
third | אָכַל | אָכְלָה | אָכְלוּ | ||
present | אוֹכֵל | אוֹכֶלֶת | אוֹכְלִים | אוֹכְלוֹת | |
future | first | אוכל / אֹכַל | נֹאכַל | ||
second | תֹּאכַל | תֹּאכְלִי | תֹּאכְלוּ | תֹּאכַלְנָה2 | |
third | יֹאכַל | תֹּאכַל | יֹאכְלוּ | תֹּאכַלְנָה2 | |
imperative | אכול / אֱכֹל | אִכְלִי | אִכְלוּ | אכולנה / אֱכֹלְנָה2 | |
notes |
|
Derived terms[edit]
- אבות אכלו בוסר ושיני בנים תקהינה / אָבוֹת אָכְלוּ בֹּסֶר וְשִׁנֵּי בָּנִים תִּקְהֶינָה ('avót 'akh'lú bóser v'shinéi baním tikhéna)
- אוֹכֵל נְבֵלוֹת (ochél nevelót)
- אוֹכֵל צְמָחִים (“okhél tsemakhím”)
- אָכַל אֶת הַכּוֹבַע (akhál et hakóva)
See also[edit]
- שָׁתָה (shatá)
Further reading[edit]
Verb[edit]
אִכֵּל • ('ikél) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)
Verb[edit]
אֻכַּל • ('ukál) third-singular masculine past (pu'al construction)
Noun[edit]
אֹכֶל • ('ókhel) m
References[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic verbs
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־כ־ל
- Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew terms with audio links
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew פ״א pa'al verbs
- Hebrew pi'el verbs
- Hebrew defective spellings
- Hebrew pu'al verbs
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew masculine nouns