cài

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "cai"

Istriot

Etymology

From Latin cadere.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkaji]

Verb

cài

fall

References

AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1621: “non cadere! non cadete!” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
Buchi, Éva, Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–) “*/ˈkad-e-/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.

Mandarin

Alternative forms

cai — nonstandard

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

Romanization

cài (cai⁴, Zhuyin ㄘㄞˋ)

Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埰
Hanyu Pinyin reading of 寀／采
Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縩／𮉯
Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菜
Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蔡
Hanyu Pinyin reading of 采
Hanyu Pinyin reading of 䰂

Tày

Pronunciation

(Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA^(key): [kaːj˧˨]
(Trùng Khánh) IPA^(key): [gʱaːj˩]

Etymology 1

Noun

cài

Short for pja cài.

Etymology 2

Cognate with Thai คาย (kaai).

Adjective

cài

rough; containing small sharp fuzz that can cause discomfort
bâư slửa cài ― rough shirt

bâư mạy cài ― rough leaf

phên phà cài ― rough blanket

cài mảy ― bamboo fuzz

Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Proto-Tai *ɣaːjᴬ (“to put out of the mouth”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຄາຍ (khāi), Lü ᦆᦻ (xaay), Shan ၶၢႆး (kháai), Saek กฺ๊าย, Nong Zhuang haiz, Thai คาย (kaai).

Verb

cài (𡀲, 咳)

to spit out
chin ỏi cài nhửa ― to eat sugarcane and spit out the residue

cài bấu ooc, nựn bấu lồng ― to be unable to spit out or swallow through

References

Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎^[1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎^[3] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎^[4] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Vietnamese

Etymology

Cognate with Chut [Mày] kal² (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [kaːj˨˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [kaːj˦˩]
(Saigon) IPA^(key): [kaːj˨˩]

Verb

cài • (掑)

to pin; to fasten
trâm cài tóc ― a hairpin
(computing) Short for cài đặt (“to install”).

Related terms

gài

See also

Derived terms

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