Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórtos
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰortós)
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”).
Noun[edit]
*ǵʰórtos (non-ablauting)
Inflection[edit]
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *ǵʰórtos | ||
genitive | *ǵʰórtosyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *ǵʰórtos | *ǵʰórtoh₁ | *ǵʰórtoes |
vocative | *ǵʰórte | *ǵʰórtoh₁ | *ǵʰórtoes |
accusative | *ǵʰórtom | *ǵʰórtoh₁ | *ǵʰórtoms |
genitive | *ǵʰórtosyo | *? | *ǵʰórtoHom |
ablative | *ǵʰórtead | *? | *ǵʰórtomos |
dative | *ǵʰórtoey | *? | *ǵʰórtomos |
locative | *ǵʰórtey, *ǵʰórtoy | *? | *ǵʰórtoysu |
instrumental | *ǵʰórtoh₁ | *? | *ǵʰórtōys |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Celtic: *gortos
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: χόρτος (khórtos, “farmyard”)
- Proto-Italic: *hortos (< earlier *xortos)
- Proto-Tocharian:[1] (possibly)
- Tocharian B: kerccī (“palace”)
References[edit]
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kerccī”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 210-211